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a lashing

  • 1 (verber)

        (verber) eris, n    a lash, whip, scourge, rod (in sing. only gen. and abl.): illi instant verbere torto, V.: conscendit equos et ictu Verberis increpuit, O.: Verberibus caedere, T.: adulescentem nudari iubet verberaque adferri, L.: aurigae proni in verbera pendent, i. e. lean forward with the whip, V.—A thong, lash: torquens verbera fundae, V. —A lashing, scourging, flogging: Percutimur ca put conversae verbere virgae, O.: mitto verbera, mitto securīs: verberibus ac tormentis quaestionem habere: tergum foedum vestigiis verberum, L.—A stripe, stroke, blow: remorum in verbere perstant, O.: turgentis caudae, H.: placido dare verbera ponto, the strokes (of oars), O.—Fig., plur, lashes, strokes: contumeliarum verbera subire: patruae verbera linguae, i. e. chidings, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > (verber)

  • 2 verber

    verber, ĕris (nom., dat., and acc. sing. do not occur, and the sing. in gen. very rarely; Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 476), n., a lash, whip, scourge, rod (syn.: scutica, flagrum),
    I.
    Lit. (rare; perh. not in Cic., but cf. in II. B.).
    (α).
    Plur.: Tr. Quid me fiet nunc jam? Th. Verberibus caedere, lutum, pendens, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 45:

    verberibus caedere,

    id. Pers. 2, 3, 17; Ter. And. 1, 2, 28:

    adulescentem nudari jubet verberaque adferri,

    Liv. 8, 28, 4:

    verbera saetosa movebat arator,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 25; Verg. A. 5, 147; Quint. Decl. 19, 3.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    illi instant verbere torto,

    Verg. G. 3, 106:

    Phoebus equos stimuloque domans et verbere Saevit,

    Ov. M. 2, 399:

    conscendit equos Gradivus et ictu Verberis increpuit,

    id. ib. 14, 821:

    pecora verbere domantur,

    Sen. Const. 12, 3;

    of a top: volitans sub verbere turbo,

    Verg. A. 7, 378.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., a thong of a sling and other similar missile weapons ( poet.;

    syn. lorum),

    Verg. G. 1, 309; Sil. 1, 314; Luc. 3, 469.—
    B.
    Abstr., a lashing, scourging, flogging, etc. (class.; syn. plaga).
    1.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    dignus es verberibus multis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 71:

    tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115:

    mitto vincla, mitto carcerem, mitto verbera, mitto secures,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:

    aliquem vinculis ac verberibus atque omni supplicio excruciare,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11; id. Phil. 11, 2, 5; id. Rep. 1, 38, 59; 2, 37, 62; id. Fin. 5, 20, 55; id. Tusc. 3, 27, 64; XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6; Quint. 1, 3, 15; 4, 2, 113; 11, 1, 40; 11, 3, 90; 11, 3, 117; Hor. S. 1, 3, 121:

    cum positā stares ad verbera veste,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 19:

    saeva,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 18:

    tergum foedum vestigiis verberum,

    Liv. 2, 23, 7:

    post verbere,

    Stat. Th. 2, 143; 2, 172.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    percutimur caput conversae verbere virgae,

    Ov. M. 14, 300; Sen. Herc. Fur. 801.—
    b.
    Of inanim. things, a stripe, stroke, blow (mostly [p. 1972] poet.).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    turgentis caudae,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 49:

    ventorum,

    Lucr. 5, 957; 6, 115:

    radiorum (solis),

    id. 5, 485; 5, 1104:

    aquarum,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 288.—Of the strokes of oars:

    puppis Verberibus senis agitur,

    Luc. 3, 536; Sil. 11, 493; cf. Ov. H. 18, 23.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    remorum in verbere perstant,

    Ov. M. 3, 662:

    trementes Verbere ripae,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 24:

    adverso siderum,

    Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 33.—
    2.
    Trop., plur., lashes, strokes:

    contumeliarum verbera subire,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9:

    verbera linguae,

    i. e. chidings, Hor. C. 3, 12, 3 (cf.:

    verberari verbis, convicio, etc., under verbero): fortunae verbera,

    the strokes of fate, Gell. 13, 27, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verber

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